Form 1041 · NJ-1041

Estate and Trust Tax Returns in New Jersey

An estate or trust is its own taxpayer. We prepare federal Form 1041 and New Jersey Form NJ-1041, issue the K-1s to beneficiaries and tell the executor or trustee what has to be done and by when.

Monday to Friday 10am to 6pm, weekends 11am to 5pm. After hours, book a time.

What we prepare

Every filing the fiduciary is responsible for.

Form 1041

Federal fiduciary return

For estates, simple trusts, complex trusts and grantor trusts.

NJ-1041

State fiduciary returns

New Jersey and any other state where the estate or trust has to file.

Schedule K-1

Beneficiary K-1s

One for each beneficiary, with the detail their own preparer needs.

1040 · NJ-1040

Final personal return

The decedent's last federal and New Jersey income tax returns.

Form IT-R

NJ Inheritance Tax

Prepared alongside the income tax returns when one is required.

Why these returns need planning

Trusts hit the top tax bracket fast.

Trusts and estates reach the top federal bracket at a far lower income level than an individual does. Whether income is taxed to the trust or carried out to beneficiaries on a K-1 can change the total tax bill significantly.

  • Distribution timingWhen income leaves the trust decides who pays tax on it.
  • Fiscal year for an estateAn estate can choose its year end, which can defer income.
  • Capital gainsHow gains are treated is settled before the return is filed.

For executors and trustees

Most fiduciaries are doing this for the first time.

01

We map the filings

You get a list of which returns are required and when each is due.

02

We get the EIN

The estate or trust needs its own tax ID before it can file or open an account.

03

We work with your attorney

The accounting and the tax returns match because we coordinate directly.

Common questions

Before you book.

Does every estate have to file Form 1041?

No. A federal return is required when the estate has gross income of $600 or more for the year, or has a beneficiary who is a nonresident alien.

Is Form 1041 the same as an estate tax return?

No. Form 1041 reports income earned by the estate or trust. The federal estate tax return is Form 706, and New Jersey's tax on inheritances is reported on Form IT-R.

Do beneficiaries pay tax on what they receive?

Beneficiaries are taxed on the income reported on their K-1, not on the inheritance itself for federal purposes. New Jersey Inheritance Tax is a separate question.

Named executor or trustee? Start here.

The first consultation is free. Tell us about the estate or trust and we will explain the filings that usually apply and what comes next.